THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL BASED CERDIK AND PATUH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ON SELF-CARE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU

Abstrak

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health issue that is prevalent in developing and lower-middle-income countries, with long-term impacts such as kidney and heart damage. The Indonesia Health Survey (2023) reported a decrease in hypertension prevalence from 34.1% (2018) to 30.8% (2023). However, the incidence rate in Riau Province remains high, particularly at Rejosari Public Health Center. The contributing factors to hypertension include dietary patterns, lack of knowledge, low physical activity, stress, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits. Compliance with treatment remains low, with 53.6% of patients being non-adherent. The Ministry of Health has implemented educational programs such as CERDIK and PATUH to enhance patients' understanding and adherence in managing hypertension. This study aims to analyze the effect of audiovisual-based education on self-care Original Article / Review / Letter to Editor/ Case Study Jurnal Kesehatan e-ISSN: 2502-0439 Informasi artikel Diterima : Revisi : Diterbitkan : Korespondensi nama penulis afiliasi email Sitasi: among hypertensive patients using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. A total of 36 respondents were randomly selected from 4,464 hypertension patients. A hypertension self-care behavior questionnaire was used for data collection. The analysis results showed that the average self-care score in the intervention group increased from 82.83 (SD = 8.577) to 97.00 (SD = 4.284) after the intervention, while the control group only reached 87.11 (SD = 2.928). The Paired TTest and Independent T-Test showed significant differences, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, audiovisual-based CERDIK and PATUH education significantly influences the improvement of self-care among hypertensive patients. This study is expected to serve as Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in health education and as a reference for future research.

Keyword: Hypertension 1; Self-Care 2; CERDIK and PATUH Education Audiovisual 3.