LITERATURE STUDY ON DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL POLICIES

Abstrak

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a major health challenge that imposes a huge burden on the health system and the national economy. This literature study aims to identify the determinants that affect the successful implementation of non-communicable disease control policies. The study was conducted by examining 25 national and international articles published in the period 2015–2025 using the Systematic Literature Review approach with the narrative synthesis method. The results of the analysis show that there are seven main determinants that affect the successful implementation of NCD control policies, namely: (1) effective and consistent policy communication, (2) availability and capacity of human and financial resources, (3) implementing disposition that includes motivation and commitment, (4) bureaucratic structure and cross-sector coordination, (5) social support and community participation, (6) socio-economic and cultural conditions,  and (7) the use of information technology and health data. Synergy between these determinants is the key to realizing policy effectiveness. Successful implementation is highly dependent on the government's ability to strengthen implementation capacity, improve cross-sector coordination, and leverage digital health information systems to support data-driven decision-making. This study confirms that the success of NCD control depends not only on medical interventions, but also on policy governance that is collaborative, adaptive, and oriented towards community participation.