PREGNANT WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES OF LIVING WITH MALARIA DURING PREGNANCY IN PUSKESMAS KOTA BARAT

Abstract

Background: Malaria during pregnancy is a significant public health issue that can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus, such as anemia, preterm birth, low birth weight, and even death. Although many studies have examined the impact of malaria on pregnancy, in-depth exploration of the subjective experiences of pregnant women affected by malaria remains limited. Objective: This study aims to describe the experiences of pregnant women with malaria during their pregnancies in the working area of Puskesmas Koya Barat. Methods: This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive phenomenological method. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method to identify themes and meanings from the participants' experiences. Results: The study identified four main themes: (1) how pregnant women took care of themselves during pregnancy while experiencing malaria, (2) their perceptions of malaria, (3) the support received by pregnant women with malaria, and (4) their hopes in managing pregnancy with malaria. Conclusion: Pregnant women with malaria face challenges in managing their pregnancies, yet they continue to take various actions to care for themselves. The support they receive plays a significant role in the process of adaptation and recovery. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for developing care interventions and educational efforts for pregnant women in malaria-endemic areas.

Keywords: experience, pregnant women, malaria, self-care, phenomenology