The Effect of CST (Cognitive Stimulation Therapy) on Memory in Elderly Dementia Patienrs at UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah

Abstract

Abstract

Dementia is a condition that affects cognitive abilities and is commonly experienced by the elderly, leading to memory decline. CST (Cognitive Stimulation Therapy) is a non- pharmacological intervention method that has been proven effective in improving cognitive function and memory in elderly individuals with dementia. This study employed a quasi- experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, involving 17 elderly participants. Memory assessment was conducted using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed an increase in MMSE scores after the CST intervention, with an average pre-test score of 17.53 and a post-test score of 26.59. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated a p value of0.001 (p < 0.05), suggesting a significant effect of CST on memory in elderly dementia patients. CST has been proven effective in enhancing memory function in elderly individuals with dementia. Therefore, CST can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention for elderly patients with cognitive impairment.

Keyword: CST (Cognitive Stimulation Therapy), Memory, Dementia,  Elderly, MMSE