IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) ON FATIQUE PATIENT WITH CANCER

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that can affect individuals of all ages and backgrounds, with diverse characteristics and risk factors (Wagih et al., 2025) It is classified as a chronic illness that impacts both physical and psychological conditions. One of the most common psychological effects experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is fatigue. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can be applied to reduce fatigue levels among cancer patients. Method: This study employed a case study design involving one cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy who was diagnosed with nursing problems related to fatigue. The patient received Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) intervention for three consecutive days in the Jasmin Ward of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru. Result: After the PMR intervention, the patient showed a decrease in verbal expressions of fatigue, reduced lethargy, and improved appetite. Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) was found to be effective in reducing fatigue levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It can be used as a beneficial and simple non pharmacological nursing intervention to support patient comfort and recovery.